Govt sets real estate regulation law moving Assetventures

After dragging its feet on the issue for two years, the state now looks the most serious it has ever been about enacting legislation to regulate the housing sector.

The proposed law, called Model Real Estate (Regulation of Development) Act, has made little progress so far due to opposition by the builders’ lobby, but now, under pressure from the Centre, the state has set it in motion.

Sitaram Kunte, principal secretary (housing), said: “This will be a mechanism to tackle home buyers' grievances and prevent cheating by developers.” He said the draft forwarded by the Centre is being studied by the state, which will make revisions and table it before the state Cabinet, which will take the final decision.

For years, there has been a demand for watchdog legislation along the lines of the Securities and Exchange Board of India, which regulates the country’s stock markets.

Consumers have accused developers of cheating them by delaying handing over of flats, arbitrarily increasing rates, and illegally chargingfor parking space etc. “We need some checks and balances. Today, anyone can become a builder; there is no accountability at all,” said lawyer Vinod Sampat.

Builders have opposed regulation saying it will impede growth of the sector. “Our industry works on demand and supply — there’s no way to control prices. We buy land in the free market at current rates and sell flats according to existing conditions,” said Sunil Mantri, president elect, Maharashtra Chambers of Housing Industry, an apex body of builders.

Real estate experts have cautioned that care should be taken while framing the law. “Existing laws are enough to tackle consumer grievances; unfortunately they are not being implemented. Care should be taken to ensure the new law does not become a toolfor harassment,” said Ashutosh Limaye, associate director, strategic consulting, Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj, a real estate consultancy.

Scenarios: What to look for in Budget Assetventures

The new government will present the 2009/10 federal budget on July 6 and is expected to expand both the budget deficit and its market borrowing requirement to support growth.

Following are some scenarios on what Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee may announce and its impact on financial markets. The current fiscal year of 2009/10 runs until the end of next March.

Budget Deficit

The government is almost certain to expand the 2009/10 budget deficit beyond the 5.5 per cent set in an interim and pre-election budget in February.

Bonds have priced in expectations that the deficit will swell to between 6.25 per cent and 6.5 per cent of GDP. So it is unlikely to be rattled so long as the deficit is around these levels.

But any sign that the government is bowing to pressure for populist spending measures to make good on promises made in the April and May general election would spark a bond sell off.
If it also fails to present a plan to bring the deficit back under control in subsequent years, the country’s credit rating could come under pressure.

Government borrowing target

The government will raise its borrowing target for 2009/10 to help pay for its increased budget deficit.

A Reuters poll suggests it will rise to 3.95 trillion rupees, a level already factored into bond prices, from 3.62 trillion rupees set in the interim budget in February.

Bond yields have jumped to factor in a massive increase in government borrowing. Ten-year bond yields, for example, are up 170 basis points since the start of the year.

The forecast borrowing would be 29 per cent above 2008/09 borrowing of 3.06 trillion rupees.

Asset sales

Mukherjee is likely to announce plans to sell shares in some state run firms to help fund rural and social programmes, a central part of the government’s election platform.

Asset sales would relieve pressure on the bond market and help keep the budget deficit in check.

Analysts say the stock market could absorb 100 billion rupees ($2.1 billion) in share sales. A higher amount would be difficult to swallow and would weigh on market sentiment.

Analysts suggest Coal India Ltd and hydro-power generator NHPC would be among the easiest IPOs to complete.

Shares in railways consulting firm RITES, power equipment maker Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd, Rural Electrification Corp and power transmission firm Power Grid Corp could also be sold off smoothly, they say.

However, potential sales of telecoms firm Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd and Air India may be problematic. Unions have opposed IPOs of the telecoms firm and loss-making Air India would need to be restructured to make it attractive to investors.

Infrastructure

Mukherjee is expected to announce more plans to repair India’s shoddy infrastructure, considered by many foreign investors as the Achilles’ heel of the economy that prevents the sort of double-digit growth seen in China.

Infrastructure investment is currently around 6 per cent of GDP, so that figure could rise, although the budget deficit limits spending for now.

Measure would cover both urban and rural projects and include improving the rural roads network and building more low-cost homes to deal with massive demand. It will also announce plans to revamp public transport across the country including building metro rail networks in other cities.

These moves will be positive for infrastructure firms and could benefit India’s largest infrastructure firm Larsen & Toubro and others such as GMR, GVK and HCC among others.

Indeed, the real estate sub-index on the Bombay stocks market has more than doubled in the past three months, compared with a 50 per cent rise in the main index.

Reforms

The government is unlikely to unveil any significant economic reform plans in the budget even though its decisive election victory has put pressure on it to deliver new initiatives.

Parliament is already chewing over plans to raise the foreign investment ceiling in insurers to 49 per cent from 26 per cent and reforms in the pension fund management sector -- a process likely to take 6-8 months before approval is reached.

Will Budget unveil a window of hope for retail? Assetventures

Chennai: Though the past year brought economic hardship with significant implications for the retail sector, there seems to be a silver lining for India. In the Annual AT Kearney Global Retail Development Index (GRDI), which ranks 30 emerging countries on a 100-point scale (where the higher the ranking, the greater are the opportunities offered by the country), India reclaims the top spot, which was last held in 2007, informs Amarpal S. Chadha, a senior tax professional with Ernst & Young.

Given the above potential provided by the Indian economy, the industry is all geared to look at what the Finance Minister has to offer to the different industry segments in this year’s Budget, he adds, during a recent email interaction with Business Line.

“Before chalking down any demands for the retail sector, it is important to have a look at the areas where retail is benefiting the economy. There are some big business houses that have ventured into organised retailing, and have the potential to generate large-scale employment in India.”

Organised retail accounts for approximately 5 per cent of the total retail business in India, Chadha reminds. “Thus, there is a tremendous scope for the retail sector to contribute to the Government in terms of taxes and serving the economy by generating employment opportunities, improving supply chain management, reducing wastage, and offering goods to consumers at discounted prices.”

At some point or the other, most of the sectors have been provided some tax benefits or concessions, be it the hotel industry, shipping, banking or manufacturing, he notes. “All these sectors have reaped the benefits of tax concessions and have also witnessed growth in terms of the number of players, giving a boost to the overall economy. If the Government can look at extending some tax benefits to the retail sector, it will go a long way in providing the necessary boost to the industry. The Government should acknowledge the growth potential, which this sector has, and give it an industry status.”

Excerpts from the interview.

On FBT.

It is of common knowledge that retail works on paper-thin margins. If the Government can cut down the corporate tax rates and give some concessions in the fringe benefit tax (FBT) rates, it will help retail in improving its cash flows and funding its operations.

Sales promotion forms a major chunk of expenses for retail. Though the legislation exempts several means of advertisement from the scope of sales promotion, it would be beneficial if the Government provides an exemption of sales promotion expenses from the FBT levy.

On consolidation.

Benefits of Section 72A of the I-T Act, which deals with carry forward and set off of accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation allowance in the case of amalgamation or demerger, should be extended to consolidations in the retail sector.

On FDI.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in retail has been the most-talked about area in the last few months. FDI in multi-brand retail is disallowed. However, the Government recently came up with Press Notes 2, 3 and 4 of 2009, which prima facie gave an indication that foreign investment in multi-brand retail is allowable, if multi-brand retail is carried out by a subsidiary of an investing company, which is owned and controlled in India.

As the prima facie reading of the above Press Notes seems to create misgivings in the industry, it is of utmost importance for the Government to clear its viewpoint in relation to FDI in multi-brand retail by issuing a specific clarification.

On service tax.

The economic downturn has reduced the price of real estate, and this has benefited the retail sector. However, the cost which is causing inefficiency in retail is the levy of service tax on the renting of immovable property, which should be abolished as there is no service element involved when an immovable property is let out.

Recently, the Delhi High Court ruled that service tax is not intended to be levied on the renting of immovable property. However, the Revenue has filed a Special Leave Petition before the Supreme Court against this ruling. Accordingly, the aforesaid issue remains open till the constitutional validity of such a levy is finally decided upon by the Supreme Court.

On refund.

The process of refund of Special Additional Duty (SAD) of customs allowed to importers on goods meant for resale in India poses a lot of administrative difficulty for the taxpayers. The Government should either totally exempt SAD or simplify the procedure associated with the refund of claim. This would help taxpayers reap the benefit as envisaged by the Government.

On related measures.

Reduction in the individual personal tax rates will help in increasing the purchasing power of consumers, boost consumption, and thereby help the retail sector in improving its profitability. It will also have an indirect impact on improving the manufacturing sector.

Sea link hits Worli property prices Assetventures

With the Bandra-Worli Sea Link now open to the public, real-estate prices in the once tony residential area of Worli Sea Face are set to change.

According to real-estate experts, increasing traffic and the consequent noise and air pollution are bound to have a negative impact on property prices along the promenade.

"Individuals who may have wanted to shift to Worli Sea Face will be put off," said Anuj Puri, managing director, Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj, a real-estate consultancy firm. "There are many issues like pollution, easy access to buildings, and security of children due to the increase in vehicular traffic."

Residents are already complaining that noise levels and air pollution have gone up. Moreover, the exit of the sea link has created a bottleneck, ruining the peace of the locality. The press of the National School for the Blind is on this road which, interestingly, is designated a silence zone.

While Puri did not think that prices would crash, he said they would stabilise, "they won't appreciate. The impact will be such that if anyone wishes to sell their property, they won't get a good price."

Even the hitherto quiet hillock of Pochkhanwala Road will now suffer heavy vehicular traffic. In fact, some residents anticipated this problem some months ago and moved into the western suburbs, selling off their properties when prices were still good.

"A CEO of a top information technology firm sold his property a few months ago as he anticipated noise and traffic problems," said Pranay Vakil, chairman of Knight Frank India. "The fact is that the value of properties along the Sea Face has now gone down."

On the other hand, experts say the sea link has brightened real-estate prospects in the western suburbs. "The key word is infrastructure," said Vakil. "It increases connectivity and with better spread comes better prices."

N Raghunathan, a former chief secretary of Maharashtra and resident of Priya building on Worli Sea Face, is now spearheading a campaign against the exit of the sea link. Raghunathan and other residents have written to the state government and even the prime minister about the problems.

Their claims are not unfounded. Town-planning expert Chandrashekhar Prabhu said he had read the note prepared by Raghunathan and agreed that the area, once an open space, is now a hub of pollution.

"They are cent per cent correct in the assessment of the aftermath of the sea link," Prabhu said. "Worli Sea Face is surely becoming the most polluted area for no fault of the residents."

BSES can collect arrears from present property owners: HC

BSES can collect arrears from present property owners: HC
In an important ruling, the Delhi High Court has said that power distribution companies in the capital can collect electricity dues of the previous owner of a property from its present owner or occupant.

In its judgment, the high court allowed BSES Rajdhani Power Ltd to collect from the present owner of a plot the arrears against its previous owner.

The court clarified that on the ground of non-payment of the arrears, the BSES can stop supply of electricity to the present owner.

"If there are electricity dues against the previous owner or occupant, the present owner applying for fresh electricity connection can be compelled by the distribution company to pay the electricity dues of the previous owner," said a bench comprising Chief Justice A P Shah and Justices S N Aggarwal and S Muralidhar.

The court order came while allowing a petition filed by the BSES challenging the single judge's order that rejected the plea of the power discom saying that it (BSES) has no right to collect from the new occupant the dues of previous owner.

Slowdown-hit real estate bets big on Budget

Having been hit the hardest by the economic downturn, embattled realty majors are betting big on the forthcoming Budget, to be presented on July 6, in a bid to revive the sector’s fortunes. Experts say the sector needs government support as well as further stimulus to get out of the current slump.

While the government with a clear mandate has provided the requisite stability to the economy, it now needs to focus on retrieving the sluggish real estate which is now facing a severe financial crunch. This is important in view of the fact that real estate in India is the second largest employer next only to agriculture, and growth in the sector has a direct impact on ancillary industries such as steel and cement.

“In the backdrop of its importance to the growth of the Indian economy, it is vital for the government to nudge growth in the sector, through fiscal stimulus, to newer heights which would also help make affordable housing a reality and within the reach of the proverbial ‘aam aadmi’,” says Nandita Tripathi, associate director, KPMG.

As a first step, the government should accord ‘infrastructure status’ to the housing sector and appoint a regulator to act as a single window for overseeing and monitoring the affordable housing agenda. “After being hit by the global financial meltdown, real estate developers have now recognized the growing demand for affordable housing. To provide further impetus to this direction of development, the government should consider reinstatement of the tax holiday benefits under Section 80IB-(10) for affordable housing projects,” says Tripathi.

Brotin Banerjee, MD & CEO, Tata Housing, is also of the same view. “We seriously believe that the housing sector should be delinked from real estate and be accorded infrastructure status. This will enable easier access to low-cost institutional funds as also allow the sector to tap long-term funds,” he says.

Further, for affordable and low-cost housing, “we at TATA Housing believe that loans for such projects should be made available at lower rates and also qualify for stamp duty and fee waiver. Development and approval charges should similarly be done away with or at least subsidized,” says Banerjee.

Moreover, increase in the limit of interest on housing loan from the existing Rs 1.5 lakh to Rs 3 lakh and a corresponding increase in the tax deduction limit for the principal loan amount would also go a long way to enhance the common man’s appetite for home loans by lowering their tax outflows and, hence, making their dream home a reality. Besides, “tax benefit should be given from the year the loan is taken from banks, rather than after taking the possession of the house. This will help in providing stimulus to new launches,” suggests Neeraj Bansal, associate director - advisory services, KPMG.

In the current economic slowdown, real estate mutual funds (REMFs) could provide the necessary financial support to the cash-starved housing sector. However, since their introduction a year back, REMFs have not found any takers due to unclear regulations and absence of guidelines for their tax treatment. “Recognizing the need for REMFs as an important capital contributor for the sector, the government should consider aligning the regulations to global best practices, including providing a tax pass through status for registered REMFs,” says Tripathi.

Realtors wait to hear FM music Assetventures

The ministry of housing has taken kindly to the set of demands put across by the real estate developer associations.

The ministry officials are meeting their counterparts in the finance ministry to ask for specific stimulus for the real estate sector.“Liquidity is still a major concern for the sector andthe government needs to provide specific stimulus for its revival,” a senior official in the housing ministry told FC Estate. He added that the ministry would approach the finance ministry to structure the incentives in a way that it generates fiscal concessions for the sector.In fact, over the last week the real estate associations Naredco (National Real Estate Development Council) and Credai (Confederation of Real Estate Developers Association of India) had put across a slew of demands to the secretary, ministry of housing.Though officials of housing ministry remain tightlipped over the exact concessions demanded, developers are expecting that the government will allow an extension of the loan restructuring facility beyond June 2009. The present provisions allow a developer to go for one-time restructuring of debt. Though developers have been able to raise money through the qualified institutional placement (QIP) route over the last couple of months, liquidity still eludes them.“A moratorium on the payment of interest and extension of time for restructuring of debt taken by the real estate developers will help us execute projects on time,” Rohtas Goel, president Naredco told FC Estate. He further said that the finance minister’s move to ask banks to lower their borrowing rates is a welcome step. “I am hopeful that the move will extend the affordability of loans to a large number of people and for the manufacturers and suppliers. The move will help in reviving the real estate sector through reduction in home loan rates.”Further, if the government allows a developer to avail overseas funds through external commercial borrowings (ECB), it will ease cash flow to the sector. At present, ECB is prohibited for housing development. “ECB in housing construction will supplement the funds from banks and financial institutions and, in the long term, reduce the cost of finance, thereby reducing the price of houses in the country,” said Pradeep Jain president Credai (NCR).Further, if the group housing and integrated township development is brought within the definition of infrastructure it will also help in the sector’s revival. “This will ensure a wider finance window for these projects. As a safeguard, a developer may be required tobuild at least 100 residential units in such projects,”quipped Goel.However, how much of these demands actually pass the muster of finance minister remains to be seen.

The great SEZ rush skids on slowdown, land issues Assetventures

Almost half the proposals to be taken up by the Board of Approval involve developers wanting to curtail their plans.
Also Read Related Stories News Now - Vascon Engineers puts Guj IT SEZ project on hold - Opto Circuits plans to invest Rs 150 cr in Hassan SEZ - Software sector banking on tax benefit extension - Satyam staff get new portal on learning services - Board of Approval to meet on June 19 for SEZ approval - Satyam granted 1-yr extension to complete SEZs Also Read Related Stories News Now
- Sensex volatile; ACC down 4% - NEWSALERT: Inflation in red, at -1.61% - SpiceJet hikes fuel surcharge by Rs 400 - Most active stocks on the BSE - Mahindra firm in volatile market; MHRIL IPO to open on June 23 - Asian markets in red; Hang Seng sheds 356pts More When the Board of Approval for special economic zones (SEZs) meets on Friday, liaison and corporate affairs executives will jostle for space in the narrow corridors on the ground floor of Udyog Bhavan, which houses the commerce department.
In stark contrast to last year, however, few of them will be pushing proposals for new zones. Demand dynamics brought on by the global slowdown and persistent land acquisition problems are forcing developers to alter their plans.
As a result, almost half the proposals that the inter-ministerial panel headed by Commerce Secretary Rahul Khullar will consider have to do with extensions to acquire land or cancellations of these tax-free enclaves that were supposed to catapult India’s exports into the big league.
Of the 58 SEZ proposals on the agenda, only two are for setting up new zones; 23 zones are applying for an extension of the validity period and two — from K Rajeha Universal — are seeking de-notification on the grounds that the economic downturn has resulted in lower demand.
Then there is Mansarovar Industrial Development Corporation that has decided to expand the focus of its zone from handicrafts to information technology-enabled services (ITES), and to split the 131 hectare-zone.
“The developer has requested that due to the present downturn in the economy, the additional sectors (ITES) may kindly be permitted to be included in the SEZ,” the commerce ministry said in its note for the BoA meeting.
Similarly, financial constraints have forced Diamond Software Developers, which was setting up an SEZ focused on information technology (IT) and ITES in Noida, to drop its plans.
Meanwhile, companies such as Parasvnath SEZ have had to move the proposed 10.11 hectare Biotech SEZ from Ranga Reddy district in Andhra Pradesh to Medak in the southern state owing to legal hurdles in land acquisition.
Similarly, with only 63 per cent of the land acquired, Rajasthan Explosives and Chemicals has sought more time for developing a multi-product zone.
Plagued by insufficient demand for space, land acquisition problems and the liquidity crunch in the first half of 2009, nearly 27 developers with all approvals in place had already sought more time to operationalise SEZs. Ministry officials said the number could go up to 50 at Friday's BoA meeting and much more at subsequent meetings.
According to the norms, an SEZ has to be up and running within three years of receiving the formal approval, which is only given after land is in the developer’s possession.
When the economy was growing at 9 per cent, there was a rush to set up SEZs. Between February 2006 and May 2009, the government gave formal approvals to 568 proposals, nearly 60 per cent for IT. Of these, 315 have been notified, which means they can claim tax and duty benefits.
But work has been completed and exports are taking place in only 90 zones. So, only 16 per cent of the formally approved proposals are contributing to India’s exports.
Exports from these 90 operational SEZs are projected to grow 38 per cent to over Rs 1,25,000 crore in 2009-10, as against Rs 90,000 crore last year. This will, however, be just a quarter of the Rs 5,00,000 crore projected if all the formally approved zones were to become operational.
Government officials, however, said this was only to be expected. “When we started giving approvals, we expected at least one-third of the approved SEZs to fall by the wayside. But the slowdown and restrictions on state governments acquiring land could see more projects not seeing the light of the day,” said an official who was associated with SEZ policies and approvals for over five years.
“The number of approved zones is already high. The serious players are here to stay and our focus will be to facilitate SEZ-related matters,” added another official.
Experts said with prospective clients putting their expansion plans on hold, developers do not want to take risk and build zones. This is because, unlike the real estate business model, SEZs require a long gestation period before developers see any financial gains.
“Scrapping unviable zones is a systemic correction. When the business cycle is on an upturn, the zones will bounce back,” said Aradhana Agarwal, senior fellow at ICRIER and reader at Delhi University’s Department of Business Economics.
PricewaterhouseCoopers Executive Director Vivek Mehra, who is advising many developers, said the downturn had lowered demand for space in the IT zones. Besides, the extension of the Software Technology Park scheme also meant that the rush for SEZs has come down.
“There are pressures on timeline and builders, who have put in more than the requisite 25 acres, are looking at other options. Even if you de-notify now, you have the option to seek a re-notification later or a set up a zone with a smaller land area,” he said.
Developers seeking extensions include fraud-hit Satyam (three zones), Infosys (two zones), NIIT, and ONGC-promoted Kakinada SEZ in Andhra Pradesh.
The former commerce ministry official said the manufacturing sector-related SEZs, which have not shelved their plans, could stage a comeback over the next eight to 10 months if production shifted to low cost destinations.
For the moment, the absence of demand and liquidity crunch has also forced real estate major DLF to get conditional approval to scrap four of its notified zones, while its plea to get another of its Delhi-based zone has already been accepted.
Gitanjali Gems, which has permission to set up nine SEZs, has also applied the brakes on its plans. Although the company has decided against going ahead with a proposed zone in Nanded, the development of six zones in Gujarat and Maharashtra is yet to pick up. Only one SEZ in Hyderabad is expected to be operational, but that is one-and-a-half years away.
In pharmaceuticals, chemicals and biotech, most of the 16 notified SEZs have been non-starters. Apart from the projects of Divi’s Laboratories, Biocon and Serum Institute of India - the first among the notified SEZs in 2006 – the others are still under implementation. Issues such as land acquisition, delays in developing physical infrastructure, setting up of plants and regulatory approvals from the US and Europe are delaying the projects, sources said.
“The development of a pharmaceutical SEZ may take three-seven years as pharmaceutical plants need quality water, effluent treatment plants and good physical infrastructure,” said Hitesh Gajaria, head - pharmaceuticals and executive director, KPMG India.
Even government-promoted projects such as development of Kandla Port Trust’s Rs 7,000 crore port-based SEZ is in pause mode.
“A majority of the developers want to see how the situation evolves in the coming days. So, they do not want to scrap their plans for the zones as of now. But there is an oversupply issue in zones,” said Abhishek Goenka, partner at consulting firm BMR & Associates.

Unitech may issue a billion shares

Hopes to mop Rs 8,500 crore; promoters could raise stake by 5%. Bolstered by the sharp run-up in its share price after the recent private placement, the country’s second-largest realty firm Unitech today took shareholders’ approval to issue up to a billion shares to raise more funds.
At the current market price of around Rs 87 a share, the company could bring in around Rs 8,500 crore through this route.
In addition, the company would raise Rs 1,150 crore through a preferential issue of convertible warrants to promoters at Rs 50 each. Each warrant is convertible into one equity share.
“The real estate market has bottomed out and investors are showing an interest in realty companies. Even though we do not need to raise funds immediately, we want to be ready as the market sentiment is very bullish,” said Sanjay Chandra, managing director, Unitech.
In April 2009, the company mobilised Rs 1,625 crore through issue of fresh shares to select foreign and domestic investors. Of the funds raised through QIP, Unitech used Rs 700 crore for repayment of a part of its debt, which is about Rs 7,800 crore.
“Our sale of assets in the past two months has fetched us more than the expected amount and we expect to mop over Rs 1,700 crore by the end of this fiscal, as against Rs 1,600 crore expected earlier,” Chandra added.
Till date, the company claims to have raised nearly Rs 1,000 crore through the sale of its two hotel properties and a commercial office space in Delhi NCR.
The company also got shareholders’ approval to issue 227.5 million convertible warrants on a preferential basis to promoters at Rs 50 for each. The promoter group will pay 25 per cent of the total amount in the next 15 days. On conversion of the warrants, the promoters’ stake in Unitech will go up by 5 per cent. It is 51 per cent currently.
On the listing of its real estate investment trust (REIT) on the Singapore Stock Exchange, Chandra said the market in Singapore was not good enough to get the desired money through public issue of its commercial assets.
“We were able to raise more money by selling our assets to high net worth individuals and will continue to do so this year. The listing of REIT would take another year,” said Chandra.
The company has booked over 4 million sq ft of residential space in the past two months and expects booking of around 20 million sq ft of space by the end of this fiscal year.

Maharashtra mulls giving equal share to wife in property

The Maharashtra government is seeking legal advice on making it mandatory for giving equal property right to wife, Revenue Minister Patangarao Kadam has said. 

The present norms stipulate that the wife getting share in property is 'discretionary' and not mandatory, the minister said. 

"The government is seeking advice from Law and Judiciary Department on making it mandatory to give equal right to the wife in property," Mr. Kadam informed the Legislative Council in a written answer on Tuesday. 

In order to implement the proposal, the government needs to amend the Succession Act. The issue would also be discussed in the Cabinet meeting, he said. 

Earlier, the government had decided to register the wife's name on 7/12 extract (land ownership record) along with the husband's. However, registering the wife's name depended on such a 'request' being made by the husband, he said. 

Arun Gujarati (NCP) raised the issue and asked the Government to give details on registering the wife's name in 7/12 records.

Rs10 lakh for a flat in Pune (Assetventures)

When was the last time you heard about a Rs10-lakh flat in the city limits?


President of the Pune chapter of Confederation of Real Estate Developers Association of India (Credai) said that a Rs10-lakh flat was probably sold in the late 1990s, while a few others said it was early 2000.

Forced by the slump in the real estate sector, many builders in the city have turned their focus into affordable housing projects in the price range of Rs10 lakh to Rs13.5 lakh.

Credai vice-president Rohit Gera said builders are just reacting to what the market demands at this moment. "Even a year back, nobody would have thought of a flat in the range of Rs10-12 lakh," he said, adding that with the client base now changing because of the slowdown, the demand for the smaller-sized homes is on the rise.

A recent analysis by property consultant Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj revealed that the buyers have adopted a conservative approach and prefer budget-friendly homes.

Mohammed Aslam, the Pune head of Meghraj, said while the demand for luxury units is extremely curtailed, there is still a market for I BHK flats in the range of Rs12-16 lakh and 2BHKs to some extent.

Kolte-Patil Developers, known for its high-end projects, is among the constructors entering the affordable housing project. 

"With the recession, we realised the need to concentrate on the lower segment as well," said Gayatri Kunte, manager (corporate communications), at Kolte-Patil Developers. The company plans to begin work on 'Umang Homes' at Wagholi, where flats are being sold Rs11.22 lakh for a 1BHK to Rs14.22 lakh for a one-and-a-half BHK.

Other builders have followed suit. Darode-Jog Properties has launched 'Greenland County', priced at Rs12 lakh and above on the Simhagad Road. "We have always been associated with premium segment and up-market areas in housing in the past," said Sudhir Darode, director of Darode-Jog Properties.

Tricon Builders is launching a 1BHK apartment project at Undric called Sunshine Hills and with 1BHK houses are priced at Rs13 lakh and onwards. "There is a good response for these flats as not many developers were catering to this segment earlier," said Rinku Shewani, partner at Tricon Developers.

Others like Bhandari Associates and Suyog Development Corporation, who have also entered into the affordable housing projects, said the current market situation has forced them to cut rates as well as size.

Magar and other builders explained that most of these projects are coming up on the land banks, located in the fringe areas.

Realty companies resorting to discounts (assetventures)

Realty companies are resorting to discounts to sell commercial properties in 

order to improve cash flows and reduce mounting 
debts. 

DLF, the country’s biggest real estate firm by market capitalisation, has recently sold its 66% stake in a special purpose vehicle that owns eight acres at Prabhadevi in Mumbai for Rs 310 crore, which analysts feel was at a discount. 

It is also eyeing to raise around Rs 2,000 crore by selling two commercial properties in the city. Unlisted firm K Raheja Universal recently sold a plot in Santa Cruz in north Mumbai for around Rs 60 crore. 

Mumbai is not the only city witnessing distress deals in the commercial property space. Bangalore-based Sobha Developers is learnt to have put a plot in the country’s IT capital on the block with a ticket size of Rs 100 crore. India’s second-largest firm by market cap Unitech, too, is going all out to sell some of its commercial properties to pay down debt. 

In the past few months, it has sold its Marriott Courtyard Hotel in Gurgaon for Rs 232 crore and an office property in Saket, New Delhi, for Rs 500 crore. 

The combined debt of DLF, Sobha and Unitech is estimated to be at Rs 25,000 crore. Vimal Shah, managing director, Akruti City, a city based real estate firm, said: “While the residential space has started looking up, commercial properties do not have buyers. Many big builders all over India are cautious with their commercial complexes.” 
In the past three months the commercial property rates in New Delhi, Mumbai and Bangalore have witnessed a 30-45% decline in price. Rates could fall further if analysts are to be believed. 

Anuj Puri, country head, Jones Lang LaSalle Meghraj (JLLM), a property advisory firm, said: “It seems that the commercial property market will take at least a year to revive. Presently only the residential market looks stable and their rates may not fall for some time while commercial property could still see some correction in prices.” 
“Many big builders have come up with proposals of selling commercial properties in Mumbai and New Delhi,” opined Pravin Doshi, chairman, Acme Group, a Mumbai-based real estate developer.

In real estate slump, developers pin hope on service apartments (asetventures)

After being launched in cities like Delhi, Bangalore and Pune, service apartments will soon be a reality in Tier II and III cities. 



Considering the growing number of corporate honchos visiting the tri-city, Ludhiana and Amritsar, real estate developers will soon introduce service apartments in these cities. 


Another reason that has evoked developers’ interest in service apartments is the slump in the real estate industry. 



The negligible sale of apartments in the tri-city has forced them to convert these into service apartments. 


Service apartments, which are fully-furnished with all facilities, are an alternative to five-star hotels. Unlike a normal apartment, a service apartment is given only on lease or rent and is a good option for travelling professionals and nuclear families. 

Soon, Omaxe will launch a few limited service apartments in Omaxe Royal Residency on Pakhowal Road, Ludhiana. These apartments, with an area of 650 square feet each, will be launched in July.

“Ludhiana has marked its presence in India as a commercial city. It has many industries, which result in a number of corporate heads visiting this city. These apartments will offer them a nice and cheaper accommodation compared to hotels,” Avneet Soni, director of Omaxe Limited, said. 



Manoj Kashyap, regional director of JLL Meghraj, added: “As there is no movement in the real estate market for the last many months, developers are trying various options keeping in mind the demand. The firm is working on the modalities and research on behalf of several national developers eager to launch service apartments in the region.”

DLF sees property prices firming up Assetventures

DLF Ltd India's largest listed real estate firm, sees signs of recovery in the country's beaten down residential property sector and expects prices to start firming up, a senior official said on Monday.

Still, Rajeev Talwar, group executive director at the developer, said projects needed to be priced aggressively in order to sell.

Talwar told Reuters in an interview a stable government and a view that the economy may be improving would help demand for real estate, after a property slump that analysts said has seen prices crashing by up to half.

"I think we've done a fair amount on price correction, realistic pricing or aggressive pricing as it may be called," Talwar said.

"I think all Indians have imposed their faith to very immediate economic revival, rather than long term," Talwar said.

"I think all Indians have imposed their faith to very immediate economic revival, rather than long term," Talwar said.

Last month's decisive victory by the ruling Congress party-led coalition has fuelled market optimism that reform measures will help drive economic growth.

The main stock index .BSESN is up about 90 percent from an October low.

"So it would stand to reason that 'yes'," he said when asked whether he expected the housing market had bottomed out.

"In fact why only bottom, if demand is rising, prices should be hardening or firming up. At least the trend would be to move upwards, rather than to go downwards," said Talwar, a former member of the country's elite Indian Administrative Service.

Real estate stocks have nearly tripled from their March low, but remain about 74 percent below their early 2008 peak at the end of a three-year bull run in property prices.

The past 18 months have seen a rough run for Indian property companies.

Heavy debt and a slowdown in fund flows to real estate projects in India forced the founders of 63-year old DLF to sell shares to institutions last month to raise funds.

DLF's founders, K.P. Singh and family, raised $783 million by selling 9.9 percent stake in the firm [ID:nDEL155233], which cut their holding to 78.6 percent.

Talwar said the founders intended to maintain their current holding.

"I think what they have announced is that no, there is no further scope of disinvestment," he said.

AFFORDABLE HOUSING

India, which is plagued by homelessness in its cities, needs an estimated 25 million homes, and Talwar said public-private partnership is key to helping bridge that gap.

He said mid-range housing to serve the country's "bustling middle class" would make up the bulk of DLF's residential business.

Recent project launches by DLF have been priced aggressively and sold quickly as a result.

For example, a new development in Delhi sold 1,400 flats within 24 hours of its April launch.

"I think the lesson that we've drawn from the last year, year and a half is that if you price your product appropriately or competitively there is a market which is waiting to lap it up," he said.

"There is a demand if pricing is appropriate, aggressive, and competitive. People need to see the value for money."

DLF sees property prices firming up Assetventures

 DLF Ltd India's largest listed real estate firm, sees signs of recovery in the country's beaten down residential property sector and expects prices to start firming up, a senior official said on Monday.

Still, Rajeev Talwar, group executive director at the developer, said projects needed to be priced aggressively in order to sell.

Talwar told Reuters in an interview a stable government and a view that the economy may be improving would help demand for real estate, after a property slump that analysts said has seen prices crashing by up to half.

"I think we've done a fair amount on price correction, realistic pricing or aggressive pricing as it may be called," Talwar said.

"I think all Indians have imposed their faith to very immediate economic revival, rather than long term," Talwar said.

"I think all Indians have imposed their faith to very immediate economic revival, rather than long term," Talwar said.

Last month's decisive victory by the ruling Congress party-led coalition has fuelled market optimism that reform measures will help drive economic growth.

The main stock index .BSESN is up about 90 percent from an October low.

"So it would stand to reason that 'yes'," he said when asked whether he expected the housing market had bottomed out.

"In fact why only bottom, if demand is rising, prices should be hardening or firming up. At least the trend would be to move upwards, rather than to go downwards," said Talwar, a former member of the country's elite Indian Administrative Service.

Real estate stocks have nearly tripled from their March low, but remain about 74 percent below their early 2008 peak at the end of a three-year bull run in property prices.

The past 18 months have seen a rough run for Indian property companies.

Heavy debt and a slowdown in fund flows to real estate projects in India forced the founders of 63-year old DLF to sell shares to institutions last month to raise funds.

DLF's founders, K.P. Singh and family, raised $783 million by selling 9.9 percent stake in the firm [ID:nDEL155233], which cut their holding to 78.6 percent.

Talwar said the founders intended to maintain their current holding.

"I think what they have announced is that no, there is no further scope of disinvestment," he said.

AFFORDABLE HOUSING

India, which is plagued by homelessness in its cities, needs an estimated 25 million homes, and Talwar said public-private partnership is key to helping bridge that gap.

He said mid-range housing to serve the country's "bustling middle class" would make up the bulk of DLF's residential business.

Recent project launches by DLF have been priced aggressively and sold quickly as a result.

For example, a new development in Delhi sold 1,400 flats within 24 hours of its April launch.

"I think the lesson that we've drawn from the last year, year and a half is that if you price your product appropriately or competitively there is a market which is waiting to lap it up," he said.

"There is a demand if pricing is appropriate, aggressive, and competitive. People need to see the value for money."

Real estate developers homing in on residential projects

While the sudden rise in demand for affordable residential housing in the last couple of months has given the much-needed relief to real estate developers, commercial and retail segments continue to face the heat of oversupply, combined with declining rental rates and lower demand from investors.
As a result, developers have deferred a majority of the ongoing commercial and retail projects, which were scheduled for completion in 2009-10, and are instead focusing on the residential market. In fact, according to real estate consultants Cushman & Wakefield, developers will be forced to defer 41 per cent of the projected office space supply in 2009.
“Out of 76 million sq ft of commercial (office) space projected across eight cities by many developers, only 45 million sq ft is expected to be completed in 2009. In the retail segment, out of the 14.5 million sq ft of projected space, only 3.6 million sq ft is expected to enter the market,” Cushman & Wakefield’s Executive Director Kaustav Roy said.
The supply overhang in commercial and retail segments is expected to continue for another 12-18 months, feel experts. At the same time, a sharp decline in the price of residential units — in terms of per sq ft rate as well as size — has resulted in a sharp increase in demand. As per conservative estimates, 60 million sq ft of residential space has been lined up for launch in 2009. One of the key reasons for this poor demand in commercial and retail segments is the non–availability of Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), which could not take off because of complex legal hurdles and the sudden crash in the stock market in 2008.
While many of the real estate companies — such as DLF Asset Ltd, Unitech, Indiabulls Real Estate and Purvankara, among others — were planning to raise resources through REITs’ listing, only Indiabulls successfully raised $286 million by listing its REITs on the Singapore Stock Exchange. The failure of REITs to take off has affected the financial position of developers and, in turn, further delayed the completion of ongoing retail and commercial projects.
“In the past one year, everything has been against the commercial real estate. Private equity vanished from the markets, while the government increased risk rating on the real estate sector. The failure of REITs to pick up added to the financial crunch of the developers,” commercial real estate services company CB Richard Ellis’ Chairman and Managing Director Anshuman magazine said. “Developers are not in a position to complete their commercial projects due to a lack of funds, a demand-supply mismatch and falling rentals,” he added. The country’s largest developer, DLF, has already received an approval to denotify four of its SEZs. In addition, it has also temporarily stopped construction work on nearly 16 million sq ft of office and retail mall space out of the 62 million sq ft of planned construction.

Dubai has seventh costliest office property market globally

According to a report by real estate consultancy firm, CB Richard Ellis, as reported by Emirates Business 24/7, emirate of Dubai falls seventh in the list of costliest office market globally with an occupancy cost of Dh449.90 per square foot per annum.
Three of the most expensive office markets worldwide are Tokyo, London and Moscow, according to the report, Global MarketView Office Occupancy Costs. Abu Dhabi came in at 11th in the rankings, with a cost of $91.21 per sq ft per annum.
Current financial crunch has made huge dent on the world's office markets with the most expensive ones considerably less expensive than six months ago, the report said. Financial service providers have been responsible for driving up the rents of prime office space in recent years, particularly in the dominant global financial centres.

Mumbai slips to No. 6 on global office rental list

Mumbai, which became the second-most expensive office property market globally one-and-a-half years ago at the peak of a real estate boom in the country, has now slipped out of the top-five list, as per a survey of 170 cities by real estate consultant CB Richard Ellis. The city remained at the sixth position among the world’s costliest office markets.
The cooling realty prices have also brought down New Delhi from the number eight position globally in November 2007 to the 12th slot in the latest ranking released on Thursday.
“The latest ranking highlights the decrease in rentals due to a reduction in demand. However, Mumbai continuing in the top 10 list and Delhi being at 12th place globally reflects the shortage of prime office supply in India,” said CB Richard Ellis South Asia, CMD Anshuman Magazine.
Office rentals in Mumbai fell 31% since November 2007 from $189 per sq ft a year to $131 per sq ft now. Similarly, office rentals in New Delhi also fell 31% from $126.7 to $86.9 per sq ft a year. Mumbai ranked fifth in CBRE’s last survey released in November 2008, while Delhi was placed 13th. CBRE conducts the surveys every six month.
Tokyo (Inner Central) tops the latest ranking with a rental of $183 per sq ft. It over took London’s West End that led the pack in November 2007 with $329 per sq ft rental, just ahead of Mumbai then. London’s West End is placed second with rentals almost half of what they were at their peak.

DLF puts Andheri project on the block

DLF, India’s largest real estate firm by market capitalisation, is learnt to have put its commercial property in Andheri, a Mumbai suburb, on the block. This project was being developed with Akruti City, and the asking price for the property is said to be at least Rs 500 crore.
The project is spread over 1 million sq ft in the MIDC area of Andheri. Sources familiar with the development said DLF has approached a couple of Mumbai-based property consultants and brokers to execute the transaction.
According to a senior official at a property consultant firm, the decision to sell the asset was taken a week ago. DLF is also believed to have sounded out prominent builders and individual investors. DLF holds 75% in the project with Akruti holding the rest. This is the second big ticket project that DLF has put on the block in the recent past.
Last month, DLF finalised a deal to sell its stake in Hindoostan Mill in Central Mumbai to a Chennai-based investor for Rs 310 crore.
“DLF, which was developing the project with Akruti, is looking to sell the property for Rs 5,000 per sq ft over the actual cost of construction,” said the official. Interestingly, the prevailing market rate in Andheri is around Rs 10,000 per sq ft.
The rationale behind selling the property at half the price is its size. Currently, the project has only a basement and the ground floor. It is divided into two parts by a road with one part covering 7.16 lakh sq ft, with the balance 2.84 lakh square feet on the other side.
An official with DLF confirmed the deal, though the company spokesperson said, “The company would not like to comment on this issue.” It is not clear whether Akruti too would be selling its stake at this point. When contacted, Vimal Shah, MD, Akruti, refused to comment.
DLF had earlier announced that the project would be ready by the end of this year. The company is believed to be selling it to raise capital to repay its debt of around Rs 14,000 crore. A potential buyer will also have to pay for the construction cost that DLF has incurred. DLF officials had earlier announced that they could raise money by selling portions of the land from their existing land banks.

Fortune Park Hotel launches third property in Bangalore

Fortune Park Hotels Limited, ITC's wholly owned subsidary, on Wednesday launched the launch of its 29th property, 130-room the Fortune Park JP Celestial, in the city.
The hotel, owned by the the JP Group and now managed by Fortune Park Hotel, is a contemporary business hotel that offers state-of-art- conference and banquet facilities, Pawan Verma, Senior Executive Vice President, ITC Ltd-Hotels Division told reporters here on Wednesday.
This is the third Fortune Property in Bangalore and fourth one in Karnataka, he said.
Currently, out of the 29 operational hotels, 14 are in the south, he said.
Fortune, whose properties are all management-contract run, except for a sole owned property, proposes to construct two hotels of its own with a total investment of Rs 100 crore.
"We plan to have our hotel in Bangalore and Coimbatore", he said, adding that they will be subranded under Fortune Select.
"This calendar year we have opened four hotels- Lavassa, Manipal, Jaipur and Bangalore and later this month we will open a hotel in Mussorie", he said.
There were also plans to open hotels later this year in Gnadhinagar, Goa, a second property in Hyderabad and a third property in Mumbai